1 Samuel 18:8

Authorized King James Version

And Saul was very wroth, and the saying displeased him; and he said, They have ascribed unto David ten thousands, and to me they have ascribed but thousands: and what can he have more but the kingdom?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּ֨חַר
wroth
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#2
לְשָׁא֜וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
מְאֹ֗ד
was very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#4
וַיֵּ֤רַע
displeased
properly, to be broken up (with any violent action) i.e., (figuratively) to fear
#5
בְּעֵינָיו֙
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#6
הַדָּבָ֣ר
and the saying
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
him and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
נָֽתְנ֖וּ
They have ascribed
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#10
לְדָוִד֙
unto David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#11
רְבָב֔וֹת
ten thousands
abundance (in number), i.e., (specifically) a myriad (whether definite or indefinite)
#12
וְלִ֥י
H0
#13
נָֽתְנ֖וּ
They have ascribed
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
הָֽאֲלָפִ֑ים
but thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#15
וְע֥וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#16
ל֖וֹ
H0
#17
אַ֥ךְ
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
#18
הַמְּלוּכָֽה׃
and what can he have more but the kingdom
something ruled, i.e., a realm

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources